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Culture
Session: An Interview with Morgan Heritage
by Judy Hecker
This was "MTV
Unplugged, Heritage style." Inside a spacious New York City club
made intimate with clustered sofas and soft lighting, Morgan Heritage
was celebrating the release of their latest album, "Don't Haffi Dread"
(VP Records/71 Records). "We're gonna do something a little different--an
acoustic set," Peter announced as he and his four siblings took the
stage. Seated on stools, accompanied only by Lukes' guitar and Mr. Mojo's
bongos, the band performed a short set drawn from the album. The folk-hymn
"Freedom," "Heart of a Child," and the laid-back remix
of "Don't Haffi Dread" felt right at home in the setting, and
felt just right artistically, showcasing the harmony and versatility that
make the group unique in contemporary reggae.
These offspring of Jamaican singer Denroy Morgan straddle multiple cultures:
Jamaican, American, Rastafarian, and the MTV/internet generation. Una,
26, Gramps, 25, Peter, 24, Lukes, 23, and Mr Mojo, 21, were raised in
Springfield, Mass., spent weekends in Brooklyn, N.Y. rehearsing with Denroy,
and grew up on Jamaican music as well as stateside urban radio. Gramps
has said, "We played R&B and Rock 'n' Roll to develop our musical
chops." "We followed artists like Neneh Cherry, Duran Duran,
and the Eurythmics," says Una, adding that their musical tastes remain
eclectic. "Mojo just bought Jewel and Alanis Morissette, and Peter
has everything by Sizzla." "And I love listening to movie sound
tracks," says Gramps, "but we always knew that our base was
reggae, and that's what we always came back to."
The group released two early albums before regaining creative control
and busting out on "Protect Us Jah," a Bobby Digital/Denroy
production. "One Calling," and "Morgan Heritage Family
and Friends, Volume 1" followed. The new 18 track album (produced
by Digital) reflects the distinctive Heritage mix, characterized by Peter
as "spirituality, social issues, and lover's rock. It's about the
realism of life, and teaches that you've got to love." On the new
disc, the band adds fresh sounds and inventive harmonies, taking it to
the next level with Mr. Mojo's rap, gospel/folk on "Ready to Work"
and "Freedom," and jams like "Reggae Roadblock," featuring
Dean Fraser's jazzy sax riffs.
"The persons that we are onstage--well, we try to live our music,"
Gramps says. "It's not just 'it's lyrics and you're talkin' one thing
and livin' another.' What we speak is what we live." Lifestyle changes
over the last few years have undoubtedly played a role in the group's
creative development. One such change came three years ago. "Our
father really missed Jamaica, and wanted to go back," says Una, "so
we left Brooklyn and settled in St. Thomas [parish]. And I'll tell you,
it's totally different; you go to the beach, hear the music, and you get
such a strong vibe!"
In Jamaica, the siblings formed a close relationship with a respected
Rastaman. "Earthquake," a passionately spiritual song, begins
with a spoken dedication in his memory. "Bongo Casha," Peter
explains, "was a Nyabinghi elder from Portland who lived with us
for the last two years. He inspired us, and he moved me when he said 'Peter
Tosh came and touched me, but this Peter came to shake them down.'"
In addition, the band just returned from their first tour as headliners,
performing in the U.K., France, Italy and Switzerland (they'd opened for
Buju on his '97 U.K. tour). They toured six cities in France, and four
cities in Italy, including Milan. "It was unbelievable," says
Una, "we'd get into town and think 'reggae?' " Gramps finishes
her thought, adding, "I mean, it's Europe! You walk around and see
these grand 18th and 19th Century buildings, y'know, and it's like 'wow!'
Is reggae really here?' " Nonetheless, the response was so positive
that in Paris there was a real "reggae roadblock."
"Reggae is such a very mystical music, y'know? " explains Gramps.
"And reggae music is at an all time low now, yet reggae artists can
still tour and are sellin' out places. This is our first time goin' to
Europe, and most of these places were sold out. In Paris, there was a
road block--we had to get out of the taxis and walk to the venue! There
was 800 people inside and 300-400 people outside--they had to keep another
show. We could not believe it!" Adds Una, "You started your
song and the people were so loud, I mean, there were big speakers, and
the people were so loud you couldn't even hear yourself singing!"
Una has a ready explanation for the sell-out crowds and their familiarity
with the music. "The music got to them! Reggae is such a thing over
there, next to Hip Hop. Reggae is music, music is universal, and once
they can feel the beat, they can go there. In Switzerland we heard Lauryn
Hill on the radio, then Bob Marley right after--in prime time! They just
play reggae as part of their programming."
Asked what it's like to perform for enthusiastic crowds, Gramps explains,
"It's a vibe, man. When you're onstage, you become a vessel; you
transform and become this vessel just to make the Almighty work--work
his powers through you. And after you're offstage it's like a different
vibe--you actually have to come down off of a high. It's like when you
start praying and your spirits get lifted; it takes a while for your spirit
to come back. It's the same vibe, and when you come down, it's like wow,
y'know?
But world tours and sold out performances weren't always the norm when
the group was coming up. "On our first tour of the U.S. we kinda
set ourselves a certain level--that you don't make your expectations too
high," said Gramps. "One time in North Carolina, I remember
playin' for one person, well actually two persons--one was our road manager!
When you go through those things, your expectation is not that great,
and anything else you just consider a blessing. Even if just one person
comes through you perform your best, same way as if it was 1,000 people."
The family is optimistic about reggae's future. "Morgan Heritage
tends to be user-friendly," says Una. "We don't, thanks to God
and his inspiration, scare our listeners away. We talk about issues that
anyone in the human race can relate to; the White man, the Black man,
a Spanish Man, an Indian man. They listen to "Heart of a Child,"
and they can put it to their child, they listen to "Voices Crying
Out" and can look back into their ghettos and oppressed people and
say 'wow.' They can look into their jobs, and say 'Man, this is me.' Our
song "Liberation" was number one in Europe, and not just on
a reggae station. But reggae doesn't have someone like Sony's Tommy Mottola
to give it that little push. Bob Marley's fans aren't only reggae fans,
they're rock fans as well, and that's what Island Record's Chris Blackwell
figured out." Gramps agrees, "We really do have to give thanks
to VP Records, all the smaller labels, and everyone in the little 45's
record communities for still believing in the music and really keepin'
it alive. The music just needs to get play. I think that in the next millenium,
though, it's gonna be one of the leading musics because it's the one music
that has not been burned out."
"Reggae had become a little bit diluted because dancehall started
to arrive," says Una, "similar to what happened to R&B
vs. Hip Hop--same thing. But we hope with all the uprising artists such
as Buju, Luciano, and Morgan Heritage, we can make that turn again, and
nothing says it can't happen again." There's a Morgan family pedigree
and precedent. Papa Denroy had a chart-busting crossover hit, "I'll
Do Anything for You." It's a good bet that these five--blessed with
talent, good looks and positivity--are poised to make it happen again,
bringing their joyous music to the reggae massives and the masses.
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